Use 'Ibid.' alone if the page number is the same.ĥ. When you have two notes from the same source, that follow each other consecutively, you may use 'Ibid.' (from the Latin, meaning 'in the same place'), and the page number for the second and subsequent notes. A short form of the title of a book is italicized a short form of the title of an article is put in quotation marks.Ĥ. Peter Mallard, One Fine Day: Weather Patterns in San Diego (New York:įor subsequent references to a source you have already cited, you may simply give the author's last name, a short form of the title, and the page or pages cited. The first time you cite a source, the note should include all the publishing information and the page number.ġ. Examples of Notes and Bibliographic Entries by Source Example: TextĪ Confederate soldier, Chad Green, claimed to have seen Dotsan order the attack, but when asked about his vantage point, he could not describe the terrain. Notes are numbered, bibliography entries are alphabetized. In the bibliography, a hanging indent is used, where the second and subsequent lines of the entry are indented to the right.

Indentation: In the note, the first line is indented one space. Order of names: in the note, the author’s name is First, Middle Initial, Last in the bibliography, it is Last, First, Middle Initial. Differences between notes and bibliography entries

Chicago style endnotes